PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F877A

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PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F877A

Postby SkySoon » Tue Jul 19, 2016 2:00 pm

CODE: SELECT_ALL_CODE
/*
 * File:   main.c
 * Author: user
 *
 * Created on July 18, 2016, 5:55 PM
 */


#include <xc.h>
//#pragma config BOREN = ON       // Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR enabled)
//#pragma config LVP = ON        // Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming Enable bit (RB3 is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
//#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection off)
//#pragma config WRT = OFF        // Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection off; all program memory may be written to by EECON control)
//#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)
//#pragma config WDTE = OFF
//#pragma config FOSC = XT

#pragma config FOSC = HS       // Oscillator Selection bits (HS oscillator)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = ON       // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT enabled)
#pragma config BOREN = OFF      // Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR disabled)
#pragma config LVP = ON        // Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming Enable bit (RB3 is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection off)
#pragma config WRT = OFF        // Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection off; all program memory may be written to by EECON control)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

#if defined(WDTE_OFF)
__CONFIG(WDTE_OFF & LVP_OFF);
#elif defined (WDTDIS)
__CONFIG(WDTDIS & LVPDIS);
#endif

#define MOTOR_R1   RC0     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, right motor
#define MOTOR_R2   RC3     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, right motor
#define MOTOR_L1   RC4     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, left motor
#define MOTOR_L2   RC5     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, left motor
#define   p_select      0
#define p_joyl         1
#define p_joyr         2
#define p_start         3
#define p_up         4
#define p_right         5
#define p_down         6
#define p_left         7
#define   p_l2         8
#define   p_r2         9
#define p_l1         10
#define p_r1         11
#define p_triangle      12
#define p_circle      13
#define p_cross         14
#define   p_square      15

#define   p_con_status            28
#define p_motor1      29
#define p_motor2      30
#define SPEEDL      CCPR1L  //PWM register for left motor, to control speed
#define SPEEDR      CCPR2L  //PWM register for right motor, to control speed

void init(void);
void SKPS_PScon(void); //function for PS2 control with SKPS
void forward(void);
void stop (void);
void backward (void);
void reverse (void);
void left(void);
void right(void);
void uart_init(void);   //initialize UART module, 9600 baud
void uart_send(unsigned char data); //send data out via UART
unsigned char uart_rec(void);   //uart receive, 1 byte
unsigned char skps(unsigned char data); //transmit command out to SKPS using UART and wait for response
void disable_global_int(void);  //disable global interrupt

int main()
{
    init();
    SKPS_PScon(); // mode 5 : PS2 Controller Mode
}
void uart_init(void)
{   
    BRGH = 1;   //baud rate high speed option
    TXEN = 0;   //enable transmission
    SPBRG = 0x40;   //set baud rate to 9600 at 10Mhz
    TX9 = 0;
    CREN = 1;   //enable continuous reception
    SPEN = 1;   //enable serial port
    RX9 = 0;
    if(OERR == 1)   //check if there is overrun error.
    {
        CREN = 0;
        CREN = 1;   //reset the OERR
    }
    if(RCREG);  //simple read of receive buffer to clear it
        if(RCREG);
    RCIE = 0;   //disable receiver interrupt initially
}

//function to send out a byte via uart
void uart_send(unsigned char data)   
{
    while(TXIF == 0);         //wait for previous data to finish send out
    TXREG = data;         //send new data
}
unsigned char uart_rec(void)      //function to wait for a byte receive from uart
{
    if(OERR == 1)   //check if there is overrun error.
    {
        CREN = 0;
        CREN = 1;   //reset the OERR
        if(RCREG);  //simple read of receive buffer to clear it
        if(RCREG);
        RCIE = 0;   //disable receiver interrupt initially
    }
    while(RCIF==0);      //wait for data to received
    return RCREG;      //return the received data
}
unsigned char skps(unsigned char data)   //function to read button and joystick
{               //information on ps controller
    uart_send(data);
    return uart_rec();
}

void disable_global_int(void)
{
    GIE = 0;    //disable global interrupt
    PEIE = 0;   //disable peripheral interrupt
}

void init()
{
    PORTA = 0;
    PORTB = 0;
    PORTC = 0;
    PORTD = 0;
    PORTE = 0;

    // Tris configuration (input or output)
    TRISA = 0b00110011;      //set RA0 and RA2 pin as input,other as output
                                //PR23 Rev2.0 has RA4 and RA5 as input for IR01A
    TRISB = 0b00011111;      //set RB0-RB4 pin as input, other as output
    TRISC = 0b10000000;      //set PORTC pin as output, RC7 is UART Receive pin (input)
    TRISD = 0b00000000;      //set all PORTD pin as output
    TRISE = 0b00000011;         //RE0 and RE1 as input (Switches) RE2 as output (LED)

    // motor PWM configuration
    PR2 = 255;         // set period register for PWM
    T2CON =     0b00000100;   // Timer Control register, timer 2 ON, prescaler = 1:1
    CCP1CON =   0b00001100;   // config for RC1 to generate PWM( for more detail refer datasheet section 'capture/compare/pwm')
    CCP2CON =   0b00001100;   // config for RC2 to generate PWM
    SPEEDL = 0;     //initial PWM is zero
    SPEEDR = 0;     //initial PWM is zero

    stop();   //motors are off
}
void SKPS_PScon()
{
    stop();   //stop mobile robot
    uart_init(); //initialize UART
    while(1)
    {
        //button control for mobilility
        if(skps(p_up)==0)   //check "up" button
        {
            forward();      //move forward
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_down)==0)   //check "down" button
        {
            backward();         //move backward
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_left)==0)   //check "left" button
        {
            left();         //rotate left
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_right)==0)   //check "right" button
        {
            right();         //rotate right
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }

     
        else
        {
            stop();
            SPEEDL = 0;
            SPEEDR = 0;
        }
    }//while(1)
}
void forward () //function to enable robot to move forward, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 1;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 1;
}

void backward ()    //function to enable robot to move backward, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 1;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 1;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}

void left() //function to enable robot to turn left, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 1;
    MOTOR_L1 = 1;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}

void right()    //function to enable robot to turn right, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 1;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 1;
}

void stop() //function to enable robot to stop, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}


My code as shown had downloaded into PIC16F877A. This code mostly copy from the sample code provide by cytron website. Yet, the MOTOR_R1, MOTOR_R2, MOTOR_L1 and MOTOR_L2 do not respond to the button pressed on the joystick. The oscillator i used is 10Mhz with 9600 baud rate. MOTOR_R1, MOTOR_R2, MOTOR_L1 and MOTOR_L2 connected to LED to test whether the pin is set.
SkySoon
Greenhorn
 
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Jul 19, 2016 1:50 pm

Re: PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F

Postby ZaM » Tue Jul 19, 2016 6:02 pm

Hi, to make sure the output is working, can you test with with simple coding first. For example like this, and test the output pin with LED or multimeter. If the output can working, please check on this "SPBRG = 0x40; //set baud rate to 9600 at 20Mhz", if you use 10Mhz.

while(1){
MOTOR_R1 = 0;
MOTOR_R2 = 0;
MOTOR_L1 = 0;
MOTOR_L2 = 0;
delay__;
MOTOR_R1 = 1;
MOTOR_R2 = 1;
MOTOR_L1 = 1;
MOTOR_L2 = 1;
delay__;
}
ZaM
Moderator
 
Posts: 78
Joined: Tue Nov 23, 2010 4:16 pm

Re: PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F

Postby Idris » Wed Jul 20, 2016 8:53 am

Hi SkySoon,

Could you share your references link? Plus, if you can share your hardware setup with clear photo/video, it will helpful.

Thanks.
Cytron Technologies invest time and resources providing tutorial, training and support for STEM education and maker movement. We need your support by purchasing products from Cytron Technologies. Thanks.
http://www.cytron.com.my
User avatar
Idris
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Location: Pulau Pinang

Re: PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F

Postby SkySoon » Wed Jul 20, 2016 10:24 am

ZaM WROTE:Hi, to make sure the output is working, can you test with with simple coding first. For example like this, and test the output pin with LED or multimeter. If the output can working, please check on this "SPBRG = 0x40; //set baud rate to 9600 at 20Mhz", if you use 10Mhz.

while(1){
MOTOR_R1 = 0;
MOTOR_R2 = 0;
MOTOR_L1 = 0;
MOTOR_L2 = 0;
delay__;
MOTOR_R1 = 1;
MOTOR_R2 = 1;
MOTOR_L1 = 1;
MOTOR_L2 = 1;
delay__;
}

I tried the Port C with blinking LED program and it's work, also the SPBRG = 0x40 due to i'm using baud rate = 9600 with 10Mhz oscillator
SkySoon
Greenhorn
 
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Jul 19, 2016 1:50 pm

Re: PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F

Postby SkySoon » Wed Jul 20, 2016 10:29 am

Idris WROTE:Hi SkySoon,

Could you share your references link? Plus, if you can share your hardware setup with clear photo/video, it will helpful.

Thanks.

Hi,
this is the link i used as reference https://docs.google.com/document/d/1S1u ... CaJCY/edit
The main problem i'm facing now is
1. I'm not sure the data transmission between SKPSW-TX and SKPSW-RX as stated in the user manual whereby defined in the code #define p_up 4
2. whether the PIC transmitting the decimal to SKPS module
For the photo of my hardware, the connection should be correct due to the blinking LED program work. Thus, i suspect is my program problem.
SkySoon
Greenhorn
 
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Jul 19, 2016 1:50 pm

Re: PS2 Controller Starter Kit -Wireless connect with PIC16F

Postby Khairul_Tajudin » Fri Jul 22, 2016 5:11 pm

I just try this code into PIC16F877A and its works. You can try this code into your program.

CODE: SELECT_ALL_CODE
#include <xc.h>    //header file for hitech mid-range pic
//============================================================================================================
#pragma config FOSC = HS        // Oscillator Selection bits (HS oscillator)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = ON       // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT enabled)
#pragma config BOREN = OFF      // Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR disabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF        // Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming Enable bit (RB3 is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection off)
#pragma config WRT = OFF        // Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection off; all program memory may be written to by EECON control)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)
//============================================================================================================
#define _XTAL_FREQ      10000000 //Frequancy of crystal oscillator, for delay, 10MHz
#define MOTOR_R1   RC0     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, right motor
#define MOTOR_R2   RC3     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, right motor
#define MOTOR_L1   RC4     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, left motor
#define MOTOR_L2   RC5     //Control pin for motor, going through motor driver L293D, left motor
#define SPEEDL      CCPR1L  //PWM register for left motor, to control speed
#define SPEEDR      CCPR2L  //PWM register for right motor, to control speed
#define LED1        RE2
//skps constant
#define   p_select      0
#define p_joyl         1
#define p_joyr         2
#define p_start         3
#define p_up         4
#define p_right         5
#define p_down         6
#define p_left         7
#define   p_l2         8
#define   p_r2         9
#define p_l1         10
#define p_r1         11
#define p_triangle      12
#define p_circle      13
#define p_cross         14
#define   p_square      15
#define p_joy_lx      16
#define   p_joy_ly      17
#define p_joy_rx      18
#define p_joy_ry      19
#define p_joy_lu      20
#define p_joy_ld      21
#define p_joy_ll      22
#define p_joy_lr      23
#define p_joy_ru      24
#define p_joy_rd      25
#define p_joy_rl      26
#define p_joy_rr      27
#define   p_con_status    28
#define p_motor1      29
#define p_motor2      30
//============================================================================================================
void init(void);
void SKPS_PScon(void);  //function for PS2 control with SKPS
void forward(void);
void stop (void);
void backward (void);
void reverse (void);
void left(void);
void right(void);
//UART functions
void uart_init(void);   //initialize UART module, 9600 baud
void uart_send(unsigned char data); //send data out via UART
unsigned char uart_rec(void);   //uart receive, 1 byte
unsigned char skps(unsigned char data); //transmit command out to SKPS using UART and wait for response

void main(void)
{
    init();     // initiate cnfiguration and initial condition
    SKPS_PScon();   // mode 5 : PS2 Controller Mode

}
void uart_init(void)
{
     //setup UART
    SPBRG = 0x40;   //set baud rate to 9600 at 10Mhz
    BRGH = 1;   //baud rate high speed option
    TXEN = 1;   //enable transmission
    TX9 = 0;
    CREN = 1;   //enable continuous reception
    SPEN = 1;   //enable serial port
    RX9 = 0;
    if(OERR == 1)   //check if there is overrun error.
    {
        CREN = 0;
        CREN = 1;   //reset the OERR
    }
    if(RCREG);
    if(RCREG);
    RCIE = 0;   //disable receiver interrupt initially
}

//function to send out a byte via uart
void uart_send(unsigned char data)   
{
    while(TXIF == 0);         //wait for previous data to finish send out
    TXREG = data;         //send new data
}
//function to wait for a data from UART
unsigned char uart_rec(void)      //function to wait for a byte receive from uart
{
    if(OERR == 1)   //check if there is overrun error.
    {
        CREN = 0;
        CREN = 1;   //reset the OERR
        if(RCREG);  //simple read of receive buffer to clear it
        if(RCREG);
    }
    while(RCIF==0);      //wait for data to received
    return RCREG;      //return the received data
}

//==================================================================================================
// skps functions
//==================================================================================================
// send a command value to SKPS and wait for a byte of response from SKPS
unsigned char skps(unsigned char data)   //function to read button and joystick
{               //information on ps controller
    uart_send(data);
    return uart_rec();
}
void init()
{
    PORTA = 0;
    PORTB = 0;
    PORTC = 0;
    PORTD = 0;
    PORTE = 0;
    // Tris configuration (input or output)
    TRISA = 0b00110011;      //set RA0 and RA2 pin as input,other as output
                                //PR23 Rev2.0 has RA4 and RA5 as input for IR01A
    TRISB = 0b00011111;      //set RB0-RB4 pin as input, other as output
    TRISC = 0b10000000;      //set PORTC pin as output, RC7 is UART Receive pin (input)
    TRISD = 0b00000000;      //set all PORTD pin as output
    TRISE = 0b00000011;         //RE0 and RE1 as input (Switches) RE2 as output (LED)

    PR2 = 255;         // set period register for PWM
    T2CON =     0b00000100;   // Timer Control register, timer 2 ON, prescaler = 1:1
    CCP1CON =   0b00001100;   // config for RC1 to generate PWM( for more detail refer datasheet section 'capture/compare/pwm')
    CCP2CON =   0b00001100;   // config for RC2 to generate PWM
    SPEEDL = 0;     //initial PWM is zero
    SPEEDR = 0;     //initial PWM is zero
    LED1 = 0;
    stop();   //motors are off
}

//==================================================================================================
// Mode 5: SKPS
// Description: Control the robot using PS2 Controller
//==================================================================================================
void SKPS_PScon()
{
    //disable_global_int();   //disable global interrupt, we will use polling method
    stop();   //stop mobile robot
    uart_init();    //initialize UART
    while(1)
    {
        if(skps(p_up)==0)   //check "up" button
        {
            LED1=1;
            forward();      //move forward
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_down)==0)   //check "down" button
        {
            backward();         //move backward
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_left)==0)   //check "left" button
        {
            left();         //rotate left
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else if(skps(p_right)==0)   //check "right" button
        {
            right();         //rotate right
            SPEEDL=230;
            SPEEDR=230;
        }
        else
        {
            stop();
            SPEEDL = 0;
            SPEEDR = 0;
        }
    }//while(1)
}
//===========================================================================================================
// Motor control function
// Description : subroutine to set the robot moving direction
//============================================================================================================
void forward () //function to enable robot to move forward, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 1;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 1;
}
void backward ()    //function to enable robot to move backward, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 1;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 1;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}
void left() //function to enable robot to turn left, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 1;
    MOTOR_L1 = 1;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}
void right()    //function to enable robot to turn right, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 1;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 1;
}
void stop() //function to enable robot to stop, do not change the speed
{
    MOTOR_R1 = 0;
    MOTOR_R2 = 0;
    MOTOR_L1 = 0;
    MOTOR_L2 = 0;
}
Khairul_Tajudin
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